Rhinoceros

Members of the family Rhinocerotidae ar characterised by their giant phenotype (they are a number of the biggest remaining megafauna, with all of the species able to reach one metric weight unit or a lot of in weight); still as by Associate in Nursing anthophilous diet; a thick protecting skin, 1.5–5 cm thick, shaped from layers of scleroprotein positioned during a lattice structure; comparatively tiny brains for mammals  (400–600 g); and an outsized horn. they typically eat bowery material, though their ability to ferment food in their internal organ permits them to survive on a lot of fibrous plant matter, if necessary. in contrast to alternative perissodactyls, the 2 African species of odd-toed ungulate lack teeth at the front of their mouths, relying instead on their lips to eat food.

A odd-toed ungulate (/raɪˈnɒsərəs/, which means "nose horn"), usually abbreviated to odd-toed ungulate, is one among any 5 existing species of odd-toed ungulates within the Rhinocerotidae, still as any of the many extinct species. 2 of those existing species are close to a continent and 3 to Southern Asia.


Rhinoceros are killed by humans for his or her horns, that ar bought and sold  on the black market, and that are employed by some religionsfor decorative or ancient medicative functions. East Asia, specifically Vietnam, is that the largest marketplace for odd-toed ungulate horns. By weight, odd-toed ungulate horns value the maximum amount as gold on the black market. folks grind up the horns and so consume them basic cognitive process the mud has therapeutic properties. The horns ar fabricated from albuminoid, constant sort of macromolecule that creates up hair and fingernails.Each African species and therefore the Sumatran odd-toed ungulate have 2 horns, whereas the Indian and Javan odd-toed ungulate have one horn.The rhinoceros, or bigger one-horned odd-toed ungulate, (Rhinoceros unicornis) and also a single horn twenty to a hundred cm long. it's nearly as giant because the African white odd-toed ungulate. Its thick, silver-brown skin forms vast folds everywhere its body. Its higher legs and shoulders ar lined in wart-like dense, and it's little or no hair. adult males are larger than females within the wild, advisement from a pair of,500–3,200 kg (5,500–7,100 lb). Shoulder height is one.75–2.0 m (5.7–6.6 ft). Females weigh regarding one,900 weight unit and ar 3–4 m long. The record-sized specimen was some three,800 kg.

Indian rhinos once haunted several areas starting from Islamic Republic of Pakistan to Burma and perhaps even elements of China. However, attributable to human influence, they currently solely exist in many protected areas of India (in state, state, and some pairs in Uttar Pradesh) and Kingdom of Nepal, and some pairs in Lal Suhanra parkland in Islamic Republic of Pakistan. it's confined to the tall grasslands and forests within the foothills of the chain of mountains. simple fraction of the world's Indian rhinoceroses are currently transferred to the Kaziranga parkland settled within the Golaghat district of state, India.