The lesser panda (Ailurus fulgens), conjointly known as bear cat, red bear-cat, and red cat-bear, could be a vertebrate native to the japanese Himalayas and southwestern China.It's auburn fur, a long, shaggy tail, and a waddling gait attributable to its shorter front legs, and is slightly larger than a house cat. it's arboreal, feeds principally on bamboo, however conjointly fare eggs, birds, and insects. it's a solitary animal, principally active from crepuscule to dawn, and is essentially inactive throughout the day.
The lesser panda has been classified as vulnerable by the IUCN as a result of its wild population is calculable at but ten,000 mature people and continues to say no attributable to home ground loss and fragmentation, poaching, and coupling depression, though red pandas area unit protected by national laws in their vary countries.
The lesser panda is that the solely living species of the Ailurus and therefore the family Ailuridae. it's been antecedently placed within the raccoon and bear families, however the results of biological process analysis offer sturdy support for its assortment classification in its circle of relatives Ailuridae, that beside the musteline, raccoon and skunk families is an element of the taxon Musteloidea.Race area unit recognized.It's not closely associated with the enormous panda.The head and linear unit of a lesser panda measures fifty to sixty four cm (20 to twenty five in), and its tail is twenty eight to fifty nine cm (11 to twenty three in). Males weigh three.7 to 6.2 kg (8.2 to 13.7 lb) and females three to six.0 kg (6.6 to 13.2 lb).They need long, soft, auburn fur on the higher components, achromatic fur on the lower components, and a lightweight face with tear markings and sturdy cranio dental options. the sunshine face has white badges just like those of a raccoon, however every individual will have distinctive markings. Their circular heads have medium-sized upright ears, black noses, and extremely dark eyes - virtually black. Their long bushy tails with six alternating chromatic red crosswise ochre rings offer balance and glorious camouflage against their home ground of moss- and lichen-covered trees.
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